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Vincristine is a chemotherapy drug, primarily used to treat certain types of leukemia. It can also be used as an immunosuppressant to treat thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other similar conditions. It's derived from a species of the periwinkle plant.

Vincristine works by blocking a key protein involved in the separation of chromosomes during cell division. Instead of multiplying, the cell instead undergoes apoptosis, essentially self-destructing itself.

Side effects are typical of chemotherapy agents that prevent cell division, such as hair loss, peripheral neuropathy, constipation, and headaches.

Vincristine at Wikipedia

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